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ISSN: 2095-3119
CN: 10-1039/S
e-ISSN: 2352-3425

Current insights into neonatal calf diarrheal etiology and the therapeutic role of probiotics

•This review systematically analyzes the multifactorial etiology of neonatal calf diarrhea (NCD), highlighting the critical role of gut microbiota dysbiosis in driving pathogen invasion and intestinal...

Crop photosynthetic response to light quality and light intensity

Under natural conditions, plants constantly encounter various biotic and abiotic factors, which can potentially restrict plant growth and development and even limit crop productivity. Among various...

Global trends in the commercialization of genetically modified crops in 2024

•The study systematically analyzes the spatial distribution pattern and regional evolution driving mechanism of global genetically modified (GM) crops in 2024.•The global planting area of GM crops reaches...

Abiotic stress responses in crop plants: A multi-scale approach

•Abiotic stresses reduce crop yield and quality.•Plants adapt to abiotic stresses through morpho-physiological and molecular mechanisms.•Water stress lowers amylose but boosts stress-related proteins...

Potato late blight caused by Phytophthora infestans: From molecular interactions to integrated management strategies

Over 170 years after the infamous Irish Potato Famine, potato late blight (PLB) caused by Phytophthora infestans remains the single most devastating disease of global potato production, causing up to...

Towards a better understanding of auxin response factors for improving cereal crops

•Auxin response factor (ARF) gene families in the big three cereal crops are classified together to facilitate functional prediction.•Nomenclatures for previously reported ARFs are revised to the family...

Microbial bioinputs in Brazilian agriculture

•Describes major categories, mechanisms of action, and global challenges of microbial bioinputs.•Summarizes Brazil's manufacturing infrastructure for bioinput production.•Discusses Brazilian bioinput...

Seaweed as a feed additive to mitigate enteric methane emissions in ruminants: Opportunities and challenges

•Asparagopsis taxiformis has demonstrated significant potential in reducing enteric methane emissions in ruminants, achieving reductions of up to 99% in vitro and in vivo, primarily due to its bromoform...

What factors control plant height?

Plant height (PH) is one of the most important components of the plant ideotype, and it affects plant biomass, yield, lodging resistance, and the ability to use mechanized harvesting. Since many complex...

Advances in Effects of Sound Waves on Plants

Sound waves technology has been applied to different plants. It has been found that sound waves were at different frequencies, sound pressure levels (SPLs), exposure periods, and distances from the...

TaRLK-1B: A novel wheat gene conferring resistance to leaf rust revealed by a genome-wide association study

•The wheat leaf rust resistance gene TaRLK-1B was identified through genome-wide association study in the advanced backcross-nested association mapping plus inter-crossed population.•TaRLK-1B positively...

Functional roles of aphid-associated microbes in multitrophic interactions

•Aphid endosymbionts regulate host nutrition, fitness and resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses.•Microbes in aphid saliva and honeydew mediate plant defenses.•Honeydew-associated microbial volatiles...

Plant-pathogen interactions and transmissions: Unraveling the complex role of pathogen vectors in disease ecology

•Multifaceted roles of vectors in pathogen transmissions.•Mechanistic insights into transmission pathways.•Physiological interactions in vector-pathogen-host systems.•Strategic significance for sustainable...

Integrating artificial intelligence and high-throughput phenotyping for crop improvement

Crop improvement is crucial for addressing the global challenges of food security and sustainable agriculture. Recent advancements in high-throughput phenotyping (HTP) technologies and artificial intelligence...

The genetic control of long sterile lemma during African rice domestication

•The first long sterile lemma gene lsl3 of African cultivated rice was reported.•The geographical distribution analysis of the lsl3 haplotypes provides a reference for the molecular evolution of African...

Identification and validation of two QTLs associated with Fusarium head blight resistance in spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)

•New major quantitative trait loci for Fusarium head blight (FHB) resistance were detected.•Stacking above QTL markedly increased resistance against both FHB and deoxynivalenol (DON)....

Genome-wide characterization of soybean lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferases and functional characterization of the role of GmLPAT11 in salt stress

•Under salt stress, GmLPAT11 enhances soybean salt tolerance by regulating antioxidant activity and redox status.•Two haplotypes of the GmLPAT11 gene were identified. The natural variation of GmLPAT11...

Long-term combined application of organic and inorganic fertilizers increases crop yield sustainability by improving soil fertility in maize–wheat cropping systems

•NPKM improves the sustainability of crop grain yield and soil quality.•NPKS accelerates acid soil acidification, reduces soil quality and crop productivity.•Crop grain yield and its sustainability...

A genome-wide association study revealed that GmRGD14 positively regulates the root dry weight in soybeans

•Seven loci containing stable SNPs significantly associated with the root dry weight (RDW) were identified.•GmRGD14 in qRDW14-2 positively regulated the RDW.•GmRGD14 was selected during soybean dom...

Genetic identification and characterization of a novel locus for wheat kernel length

•A novel locus for kernel length was identified and validated.•A new model for analyzing the genetic basis of quantitative traits was proposed....

A review of rural transformation studies: Definition, measurement, and indicators

The paper reviews studies of rural transformation in three dimensions - definition, measurement, and indicators - and summarises the findings of rural transformation research. The scope of rural transformation...

Trends in the global commercialization of genetically modified crops in 2023

The commercialization of genetically modified (GM) crops has increased food production, improved crop quality, reduced pesticide use, promoted changes in agricultural production methods, and become...

Co-applying mild alternate wetting and drying with biochar synergistically improves rice yield and quality

•Co-application of mild alternate wetting and drying (Mild AWD) and biochar significantly increased rice grain yield.•Co-application of Mild AWD and biochar comprehensively improved rice grain quality...

Impact of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) implementation on agricultural sector in regional countries: A global value chain perspective

•The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) boosts the value-added to agricultural exports for most member countries, particularly in competitive industries.•RCEP is conducive to fostering...

Regional rural transformation and its association with household income and poverty incidence in Indonesia in the last two decades

Increasing rural household income and reducing poverty rank among Indonesia’s top development priorities. Promoting rural transformation is one strategic policy framework to achieve these goals. In...

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